Tạo máy ảo linux trên windows server 2019

				
					Windows PowerShell
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# confirm network adapter names
PS C:\Users\Administrator> Get-NetAdapter 

Name                      InterfaceDescription                    ifIndex Status       MacAddress             LinkSpeed
----                      --------------------                    ------- ------       ----------             ---------
Ethernet0                 Intel(R) 82574L Gigabit Network Conn...       6 Up           00-0C-29-C7-54-1A         1 Gbps

# create a virtul switch
PS C:\Users\Administrator> New-VMSwitch -Name "Bridge01" -AllowManagementOS $True -NetAdapterName "Ethernet0" 

# confirm
PS C:\Users\Administrator> Get-VMSwitch 

Name     SwitchType NetAdapterInterfaceDescription
----     ---------- ------------------------------
Bridge01 External   Intel(R) 82574L Gigabit Network Connection

# create a directory for virtual machines
PS C:\Users\Administrator> mkdir E:\Virtual_Machine 

# set VM name and others
PS C:\Users\Administrator> $ParentDir = 'E:\Virtual_Machine' 
PS C:\Users\Administrator> $VMName = 'CentOS8' 
PS C:\Users\Administrator> $Switch = 'Bridge01' 

# create a virtual machine
PS C:\Users\Administrator> New-VM -Name $VMName `
-MemoryStartupBytes 4GB `
-Generation 1 `
-NewVHDPath "$ParentDir\$VMName\$VMName.vhdx" `
-NewVHDSizeBytes 20GB `
-Path "$ParentDir\$VMName" `
-SwitchName $Switch 

Name    State CPUUsage(%) MemoryAssigned(M) Uptime   Status             Version
----    ----- ----------- ----------------- ------   ------             -------
CentOS8 Off   0           0                 00:00:00 Operating normally 9.0

# change vCPU count
PS C:\Users\Administrator> Set-VMProcessor $VMName -Count 2 

# confirm virtual DVD drive
PS C:\Users\Administrator> Get-VMDvdDrive -VMName $VMName 

VMName  ControllerType ControllerNumber ControllerLocation DvdMediaType Path
------  -------------- ---------------- ------------------ ------------ ----
CentOS8 IDE            1                0                  None

# set install image to virtual DVD drive
PS C:\Users\Administrator> Set-VMDvdDrive -VMName $VMName `
-Path 'C:\Users\Administrator\Documents\CentOS-8.2.2004-x86_64-dvd1.iso' 

PS C:\Users\Administrator> Get-VMDvdDrive -VMName $VMName 

VMName  ControllerType ControllerNumber ControllerLocation DvdMediaType Path
------  -------------- ---------------- ------------------ ------------ ----
CentOS8 IDE            1                0                  ISO          C:\Users\Administrator\Documents\CentOS-8.2.2004-x86...

# start the virtual machine
PS C:\Users\Administrator> Start-VM -Name $VMName 

# after this, refer to [13] to install OS